Wide Reading the Hunger Games - 1436 Words

Reading Response to The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins: The Hunger Games, by Suzanne Collins, is the wildly popular first book in The Hunger Games trilogy. I think that one of the reasons the book is so popular, is because of the main character, Katniss Everdeen. In the book, Katniss is 16 years old and is very strong willed, but often feels incredibly alienated. I think that Katniss is a very relatable character (which is one of the reasons the book is so popular!) in this way, and in the way that she keeps her true feelings shielded from most people around her, but at the same time is very determined. She doesn’t seem to understand the impact she has on the people around her, as well as the reader. She has very strong views on the†¦show more content†¦It can only be one of us. Please, take it. For me. And he goes on about how he loves me, what life would be without me but I’ve stopped listening because his previous words are trapped in my head, thrashing around desperately. We both know they have to have a victorà ¢â‚¬ ¦Without a victor, the whole thing would blow up in the Gamemakers’ faces†¦If Peeta and I were both to die, or if they thought we were†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this small moment, Katniss defies the Capitol, because she knows that they need a victor. She knew that if they had to choose between two victors or no victors, they’d choose two victors. She twisted the cruel game around to suit her needs, which is the thing that makes her dangerous to her country, yet extremely enticing to the reader. A technique that the author used frequently was stream of consciousness. I found that this got the message along to the reader perceptively and efficiently, and that it helped the reader understand the ideas in the story much better, because it meant you were seeing everything that was happening first-hand, from the protagonist’s point of view. In all of the parts of the book that were action-packed, the stream of consciousness really helped the reader to know exactly what was going on, and how it was effecting all the characters: â€Å"Already the other tributes have reached the Cornucopia and areShow MoreRelatedRebellion And Its Effect On Society1297 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the games anymore.A quote of Rebellion must be ‘’ I begin to question them [Katiniss stylist’s] casually about what other hardship this winter has brought them.They are used to want,So any disruption in supply makes an impact on them.By the time I’m ready to be dresse d,their complaints about the difficulty of getting different products_ _ from Crabmeat to music to ribbons - - has given me a sense of which districts might actually be rebelling†¦ The thought of such wide-spread rebellionRead MoreClass Conflict, By George Orwell And Mockingjay, And Joon Ho s Snowpiercer1317 Words   |  6 Pagesdystopian works. Whether a conflict with the state or with other classes, class conflict is the driving force for many works in this genre. This is evident through the depiction of power-hungry classes’ inclination to control others in favor of society wide improvement. The type of class conflict seen in these works is present in our world today. Events such as the Ferguson protests and the Occupy Wall Street movement have precipitated violence and struggle of the oppressed at the hands of powerful andRead MoreHunger Games Personal Narrative1965 Words   |  8 Pages I absolutely love reading, I could spend hours curled up in bed with a go od book. Being the voracious reader I am fantasizes about what my life would be like if I was the protagonist in one of these stories. By the time the first Hunger Games movie came about in 2012 I was in the sixth grade and absolutely obsessed. I had all the books, magazines, posters and even pillowcases. Naturally I started to compare all of my school experiences to the Nation of Panem and I was protagonist Katniss EverdeenRead More Political and Emotional Dictatorship within Junot Diazs Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdictatorship (though that is a haunting image throughout), but also psychological despots: the dictatorship of fear, of orphanage, of blighted love, of displacement, of cancer, of nerdiness, of ostracization, of obesity, of unrequited love, of male sexual hunger (both under- and over-supplemented), and, above all, of fukà º?a general curse or doom, as Dà ­az explains in his introduction, that they say [...] came from Africa, carri ed in the screams of the enslaved, [they say it] was the death bane of the TainosRead MoreTeaching Education At The University Of Virginia s College At Wise Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesmatter. I plan to use a wide range of reading the material, and instill a strong emphasis on writing and grammar in my classroom, I feel that this is the most effective way to give my students a voice and to believe that Language Arts is important. My main goal for my students in an English course is to feel that their story matters and that they matter. I have found through classroom observation, personal experience, and coursework that the majority of students do not enjoy reading and writing. I thinkRead MoreAre Our Kids Turning Into Robots And Losing Out On Their Childhood?1590 Words   |  7 Pagestheir tongue to see what would happen. There were a few video game consoles such as Atari (1972) and ColecoVision (1982), and most parents did not allow their kids to sit in front of the television for hours at a time playing them. Summary Nicholas Carr, a graduate from both Harvard and Dartmouth, and author of â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† (2008/2012), states that he loved reading previously, but finds himself incapable of reading long books anymore (2008/2012, p.89). Furthermore, he points outRead MoreThe Worst Is Not Yet For Come1111 Words   |  5 Pagesexists or are the enemy, in an effort to make current authors aware, that without change, future generations will continue to think this way. He put great effort into pulling at your heart, and making you worried about the outcome of the mind of teens reading science fiction. He even uses his emotional view of today’s youth and their mindset of society by stating, â€Å"I frequently meet young people nowadays who have been led to believe that human beings are inherently wasteful and stupid, and (chillingly)Read MoreMy Film Experience1257 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably one of those movies I can watch time and time again. I like drama as well, I c an honestly say that The Titanic is in my top five favorite movies, but that can also do with the fact that I love Leonardo Dicaprio. As you can see I like a very wide range of movies. I am not really to big of a sci-fi person and have never had interest in watching Star Wars, which I hear from everyone is a classic. I’m also not really into Jurassic Park and Back to the Future, which I feel like are movies I feelRead MoreThe Hobbit, Or There And Back Again1491 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda van der Merwe Wide Reading #4 - novel The Hobbit, or There and Back Again. â€Å"The world is not in your books and maps.† - J.R.R Tolkien.   Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Hobbit’, written by Tolkien which was published in 1937, follows the journey of a â€Å"reluctant hobbit† who sets out on a unexpected adventure to the Lonely Mountains, with a â€Å"spirited group† of dwarves and a â€Å"talented wizard†, to reclaim their mountain home - and the gold within it - from the dragon Smaug.   Through this dynamic text, Tolkien conveys toRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Rings Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesI suppose the verse could find a still further fulfilment on a world-wide scale, but I seems clear that the sudden rise of Trump in tandem with what is happening politically in this country and even around the world, is just one more â€Å"coincidence† that seems choreographed by something greater than ourselves. If what has recently happened is the fulfilment of these two prophecies, than the tribulation could start at any momen t. A dark time approaches. Verse 4 â€Å"who opposes and exalts himself above

Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven Essay

Introduction Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literary critic, also considered the part of the American Romantic Movement. He is best known for his short tales of mystery and macabre. Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story, and is generally considered as the inventor of the detective fiction genre. He was the first well known American writer who was known for trying to earn his living by writing, resulting in a financially difficult life and career. Poe is most popularly well known for writing gothic content. His short stories are popular worldwide. He serves as an inspiration for the modern gothic writers namely, Stephen King, Joe Hill and Neil Gaiman. Out of his short stories, two of them are well known by the readers. These two shorts are ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ and ‘The Black Cat’. Although what made Poe popular worldwide was his poem titled as ‘The Raven’. The poem tells of a talking Raven’s mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man’s slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as being a student is lamenting the loss of his love, Lenore. Sitting on a bust of Pallas, the raven seems to further instigate his distress with its constant repetition of the word â€Å"Nevermore†. The Mystery Writers of America present an annual award known as The Edgar Award for distinguished work in mystery and gothic genre. Edgar’s themes deals with the question of deaths, including its physical signs, the effects ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven 1602 Words   |  7 PagesJadon Vanderslice. Ms. Glass English 1213 5 February 2017 Poe Edgar Allan Poe, arguably one of the best poets ever, has wrote many great and deep-meaning poems, such as â€Å"Annabel Lee,† and â€Å"Dream Within a Dream.† Both putting off a rather dark image and goth-like elements, a way of writing Poe loved best. Mostly known for â€Å"The Raven†, Poe’s Poems all have real deep and mysterious meanings that make people think a bit more to figure it out. The way he expressed terror, the suspense, the heighteningRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1232 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven Literature is a very powerful tool that is used to make a huge impact on society or in someone’s perspective. As complex as the world, literature can appear in many forms using unique vernacular that expresses human endeavors. In some cases, social reform is Transcendentalism is an American literary, philosophical movement, promoting the idea of independent progress. The central idea is the optimistic viewpoint of humanity. People, men and women equally, have knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven 1514 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a very well known writer who specifically liked to write poetry and short stories whose genres included mystery and horror. He’s well known for some of his most popular works such as The Raven, The Tell-Tale Heart, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe has written many different pieces of literary work that make him unique from the rest. His literary works evoke deep thoughts and imagery. Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts but mostly lived in Richmond, Virginia. Poe wrote his firstRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1954 Words   |  8 Pagesauthors, Edgar Allan Poe, Anne Bradstreet, and Emily Dickinson, had poems in which they explored the common theme of death. Their unique views on death, as reflected in their poems, tells us of the different ways people looked at death during their respective times. In this essay, I will explore and explain three poems of Edgar Allan Poe, and one from Anne Bradstreet and Emily Dickinson respectively, and then compare the differences between the three authors. In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, he usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Pit Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognizable in American literature both by name and by work. He is famous for such pieces of literature as The Raven and The Pit and the Pendulum. He is most notable for his virtual invention of the detective/mystery genre as well as, in part, that of the horror genre. During the time of his life and activity in the world of American literature, the country was being swept by a new variety of thought known as Romanticism. The inevitable result ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And Annabel Lee884 Words   |  4 PagesWhen studying Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven and Annabel Lee, the reader is struck by many similarities and differences. Both focus on the sorrow and loss of losing a loved one. Both deal with the heartache and grief associated with the search for understanding why the loss occurred. Both have an almost gothic, sad, unearthly feel to them. However, while the theme of The Raven and Annabel Lee is very similar, Poe uses a very different tone in the two poems to portray his feelings. The difference inRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s `` The Raven, And The Pit And The Pendulum 1872 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of characters in Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories like â€Å"The Raven,† and the Pit and the Pendulum,† show psychological elements, and make the stories more mind boggling and delusional. Authors choose a certain technique on how they write their stories based on how they want the audience to feel and think when they read it, and also based off of their personal backgrounds. Edgar Allan Poe’s stories are described as â€Å"disturbing† with disturbed characters. His stories are meant to bring chillsRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Fall Of The House Of Usher 896 W ords   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an extremely well known American writer and is famous for his horrific and mysterious works such as, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts in an era that seems to have many dark and ominous writers and pieces of literature originating from that time period. Poe is said to have launched the interest in many of the detective type stories that we read from modern day writers. â€Å"In the early 1800s, romanticism was the dominantRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And Fall Of The House Of Usher 1672 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Alfred Hitchcock both use suspense and fear in their pieces of work. The audience can see the way Edgar Allan Poe uses suspense in his pieces, â€Å"The Raven† and in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and how Alfred Hitchcock uses similar techniques in his piece, Rear Window. These three pi eces of work show how Edgar Allan Poe and Alfred Hitchcock are able to use and set up different aspects to create suspense and fear throughout their stories. In both Hitchcock’s and Poe’s piecesRead MoreBrianna Ruiz-Vannerson. Leonard Miller. Enc1102. Feb. 231548 Words   |  7 PagesMiller ENC1102 Feb. 23 2017 The Compelling Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Through: â€Å"Lenore† and â€Å"The Raven† Throughout the life of esteemed author Edgar Allan Poe, there have been many time that this extraordinary man’s life has been turned upside down with grief. His first encounter with this wretched demon was when he was no older than three years of age. The mother who birthed him dies and his father abandons them before her death (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe†). He then is separated from his brother and sister

“Enduring Love” How appropriate is the title of the novel Free Essays

At first glance, â€Å"Enduring Love† may seem a simple title for a novel, not one that invokes serious thought for the reader. Although we expect a story of love, we are presented with a much more complicated array of events revolving around three people, all with their own version of â€Å"Enduring Love†. Ultimately the story revolves around the somewhat content relationship between Joe Rose, an accomplished and well-respected science writer and his partner Clarissa Mellon, a Keats scholar and university lecturer that is until the intrusion by Jed Parry. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Enduring Love†: How appropriate is the title of the novel? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brought together by a ballooning accident, Joe and Jed momentarily exchange words, but this moment is the catalyst for a fixation by the younger man, Jed Parry, for the protagonist of the story, Joe Rose. Clarissa also witnesses the accident but she, like Joe, misses the moment that spawns the obsession, which rips their lives apart and in due course, breaks apart their relationship. There are two types of love themes running through this novel, one of obsession and one of pure love. The one of obsession is obviously the love Jed feels for Joe and the pure love is that of Clarissa and Joe. As Jed becomes more and more fixated on Joe, Joes relationship with Clarissa increasingly dwindles until the point where they call it a day and end their relationship. Early on in the novel Joe says â€Å"Lately I’d had the idea that Clarissa’s interest in these hypothetical letters [of Keats] had something to do with our own situation, and with her conviction that love that did not find its expression in a letter was not perfect. Every word of this comes true but not in a way Joe had first believed. The title and the events throughout the novel rouse questions on love itself, how to define love, the nature of love, obsession, sanity and insanity. It is very difficult to decipher between love and obsession. If we look at the love Jed feels for Joe, its zealous, crazy and passionate but we could also argue that the love between Joe and Clarissa is all of these things too. So, where do you draw the line? Enduring Love tells the story of a love that is endured and of a story that endures (Joe and Clarissa). It challenges what is defined as a normal relationship and a love that is pathological. We later find out that indeed Joe and Clarissa relationship did endure the intense strain and disturbing fascination of Jed Parry as they are later reunited and go on to adopt a child, so in this sense the title is very appropriate to the novel. There are also a number of other occurrences of love to be endured throughout the novel. There is the story of Jean Logan and her frustration and also obsession at her attempts to uncover her dead husbands secret affair. She turns to Joe for help to find this mystery woman who has caused her so much pain. In this modest sub plot of the novel, it is later proven that John Logan was in fact not having an affair, that is was all an innocent mistake. So all along Jean had been cursing her dead husband, whom she had loved so much. This is another love that needs to endure as Jean seeks forgiveness but she will never truly get that forgiveness as her only hope lies in a grave. Will their love be strong enough to endure this doubting on Jeans part, even if one partner is beyond the grave? It is important to note that seeing Jeans agony and grief over her dead husband, made Joe realise just how much he really loved Clarissa. Joe says, â€Å"It was urgent that I return to London and save our love†. He also realises â€Å"when it’s gone you’ll know what a gift love was†. A relationship that did not endure their love was that of Clarissa’s brother Luke and his wife. Joe calls Luke the â€Å"adulterous brother† and we learn that they are going through a divorce. After this meeting with her brother, Clarissa is evidently anxious as the first thing she says to Joe â€Å"I love you and I’ve had such a terrible evening with Luke. We discover that Luke is leaving his beautiful wife and two daughters for an actress whom he had met three months before. Clearly Luke is not prepared to give the commitment pure love requires and sees fit to go live in a room over a hairdressers, with this new woman. This relationship provides a stark contrast to Joe and Clarissa’s love as it highlights just how deeply in love Joe and Clarissa truly are. Now this new love shall be tested, will their love endure? Once again this is relevant to the title of the novel. The most explicable interpretation of the title of this novel would have to be of Joe enduring Jed’s pathological love. Jed Parry’s strange homo-erotic religious obsession with Joe in turn leads Joe to almost breaking point. So in this sense Joe is enduring Jed’s love, yet this love Jed feels for Joe will never end. We learn that from the appendices, Jed, whilst in a secure mental hospital still writes letters to Joe everyday. The letter we are shown demonstrates that Jed’s love is just as strong and passionate as ever. I believe that at the conclusion of the novel, Joe has indeed endured Jed’s love as he has survived the bombardment of phone calls, eccentric letters, incessant stalking, an assassination attempt and total intrusion of his private life. The style and techniques implored by Mc Ewan provide us with an engrossing, swift novel, and his unpredictable style further enhances the chilling factor that plays a part in this novel. His style can be deemed as moderately complicated, for example chapter nine when he narrates the chapter from Clarissa’s perspective, yet I believe his style is somewhat simple. Joe, being the average science writer not overly interesting or riveting, would initially have been a quite boring protagonist until the obsession begins, that is Joes obsession. In watching Joe become obsessed with being obsessed, whilst everyone else doubts him, this is where the entertainment lays. His techniques of writing make us truly question love and how much love a person can really endure. Jed is prepared to endure Joe’s love with his continuity of writing letters and constant thinking and obsessing over Joe. Yet Joe was not prepared to endure this love and in order to end it, he purchased a gun. Clarissa at first was not prepared to endure the love yet she had to endure both her love for Joe and Jed’s love for Joe. But we later find out Joe and Clarissa are reconciled. In conclusion, I believe the title â€Å"Enduring Love† is a very appropriate for this novel, not instantly recognisable as a great title but at the closing stages of the novel, it becomes vividly apparent just how satisfying it truly is. How to cite â€Å"Enduring Love†: How appropriate is the title of the novel?, Papers

Elimination Discrimination In The Workplace †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Elimination Discrimination In The Workplace. Answer: Brian Ellis, whose age is 57 years and is working for a Blue and Green Taxi company since 15 years considers himself as a competent driver because till now he is not involved in any major accidents and he also believes that he has good skills of driving. However, the company has recently conducted a survey regarding the client satisfaction, and the results of the survey have revealed that some of the clients were not comfortable with his driving because of the speed and potential danger. Now, the manager has to look into this matter and take concrete steps regarding this issue. Since, Brian is a long-term employee; the manager needs to think properly before coming to inference. Here in this situation, the manager is concerned with the satisfaction of the clients as well as the retention of Brian in the company. The manager will deal with the situation by considering all the aspects of the business operations. Anti-discrimination legislation concerns the elimination discrimination in the workplace. The discrimination can be regarding age, gender, color, race, religion, sex, etc (Barak2013).Since Brian, is on the verge of getting retired as his age is 57 and the clients are not satisfied with his service, the manager cannot terminate him from the job. The manager needs to take a decision keeping in mind the ethical principles of business operations. Beside economic expectations, every company also has the ethical responsibilities (Veltri et al 2013).The most important ethical concept is integrity, if an organization acts with integrity, it will naturally lead to the progression of ethical behavior (Bryman and Bell 2015). Brian should comply with the instructions in a code of practice, and the manager should train him to ensure that he is aware and know how to comply with the relevant codes. Occupational health and safety involve the health concerns and the safety of the individuals in the w orkplace (Zanko and Dawson 2012). The manager should recommend Brian to make some concrete changes in his driving skills so that he can satisfy the clients in all the possible way. He should think about the life of the clients while driving the taxi. Therefore, he should not speed up until and unless the clients tell him to do so. As the clients feel uncomfortable with the speed and the potential danger of Brian's driving, he needs to work on these parameters because it is affecting his professionalism as well as the growth of the company. To achieve the high levels of customer satisfaction, an organization has to monitor continuously and inspect the opinions, experiences and feedback of the clients (Tricker 2015). Hence, the manager needs to assess the performance of Brian critically and recommend the alterations which are required in his driving skill. If he progressively learns and amends those changes, then he will be able to deliver his work in an efficient manner and satisfy t he clients. In case, if he is not able to inculcate all the changes in his driving skills, then an action needs to be taken such as re-training to work on the weaker sections to bounce back more efficiently. References: Barak, M.E.M., 2013.Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Friend, M.A. and Kohn, J.P., 2014.Fundamentals of occupational safety and health. Bernan Press. Tricker, R.B., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. OUP Oxford. Veltri, A., Pagell, M., Johnston, D., Tompa, E., Robson, L., Amick III, B.C., Hogg-Johnson, S. and Macdonald, S., 2013. Understanding safety in the context of business operations: An exploratory study using case studies.Safety science,55, pp.119-134. Zanko, M. and Dawson, P., 2012. Occupational health and safety management in organizations: A review.International Journal of Management Reviews,14(3), pp.328-344.

Black Behavior free essay sample

From its beginnings In hip hop culture, the dense rhythms and aggressive lyrics of rap music have made It a provocative fixture on the American cultural landscape. In Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture In Contemporary America, Iatric Rose, described by the New York Times as a help hop theorist, takes a comprehensive look at the lyrics, music, cultures, themes, and styles of this highly rhythmic, rhymed storytelling and grapples with the most salient issues and debates that surround it.Assistant Professor of African Studies and History at New York university, Iatric Rose sorts through raps multiple voices by exploring its underlying urban cultural politics, particularly the influential New York City rap scene, and discusses rap as a unique musical form in which traditional African-based oral traditions fuse with cutting-edge music technologies. Next she takes up raps racial politics, its sharp criticisms of the police and the government, and the responses of those Institutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, she explores the complex sexual politics of rap, Including questions of misogyny, sexual domination, and female rappers critiques of men. But these debates do not overshadow rappers own words and thoughts. Rose also closely examines the lyrics and videos for songs by artists such as Public Enemy, KIRKS;One, Salt N Peep, MAC Late, and L. L. Cool J. And draws on candid interviews with Queen Latish, music producer Eric Vietnam Sadler, dancer Crazy Legs, and others to paint the full range of raps political and aesthetic spectrum. In the end, Rose observes, rap music remains a vibrant force with its own aesthetic, a noisy and powerful element of contemporary American popular culture which continues to draw a great deal of attention to itself. Download Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture In Contemporary America (Music Culture) Full version Read This First: We offer two ways that you can get this book for free, You can choose the way you like You must provide us your shipping information after you complete the survey.

Something Strange Happens Every Day Essays - Bob Stookey, King

Something Strange Happens Every Day Essays - Bob Stookey, King Something Strange Happens Every Day A man, Bob Johnson, leans on a cold, concrete pillar, silently waiting for the train to take him to work. He waits as he has waited for the past seven years of his monotonous, somewhat mechanical existence. He glances calmly at his wristwatch; thirty-seven minutes past eight o clock in the morning. Damn, he thinks to himself. Oh well, theyll have to let me off, he mumbles to himself, its the first time Ive been late in the seven years Ive worked there. So, Bob slowly makes his way to the edge of the platform so as to get a good seat on the train. Around him, people mill around waiting for the same train Bob waits for. Directly behind him, a fat woman sits on a wooden bench holding her designer label bag in her lap, close to her chest. She is obviously very self-conscious and she glances around nervously. Nearby the fat lady, three African-American guys, aged around 20, dressed in ridiculously oversized clothing, listen to a rap song on a portable stereo. To his left, a businessman and his associate stand underneath a train schedule board discussing some important topic. Near him stands a group of Japanese tourists, looking at a half-folded map, trying to figure out the best route to arrive at their destination. Two of them are in a heated argument, speaking very quickly in Japanese. Bob then catches a glimpse of a crowd of school kids heading towards the platform with their chaperones; they are going on a day-trip to the Natural History Museum. While Bob is lost in his silent study of the Human-Being, the advance warning lights lined along the edge of the platform where there is a six foot drop to the train tracks, warning people that the train will arrive in just a few moments. Everybody hears the high-pitched squeal of metal wheels on metal rails, and a sudden rush of air against his face from the fast moving train brings Bob back to his senses. At this moment everyone waiting for the train; the fat lady, the homeboys, the business associates, the tourists and the school group, in amongst a slew of other interesting people; begin crowding the platform where Bob calmly waits to go to work. In all the rushing, panic, and pushing of people, Bob Johnson, who was waiting calmly to get onto the train, somehow gets jostled by the wave of people and topples over. He falls straight into the middle of the tracks. Chaos. Somebody screams, everybody looks, everybody screams, everybody runs. Bedlam takes over; no one knows quite exactly what to do. Bob, after what seems like an eternity, pushes himself slightly off the ground and spits some blood to the gravel floor. Looking straight at the ground, still gathering his senses, he is abruptly hit with a state of shock and confusion. He hears the growing screeching noise of the trains breaks. He looks up and to his right and sees the trains lights and bulking mass, bearing down on him. At the moment just before impact, and Bobs almost-apparent death, some ones muscular hand grabs him by his arm and pulls him off the path of his surefire demise, leaving only Bobs briefcase to be torn apart by the quick-moving train. Every single last muscle in Bob Johnsons body aches and he cant stop himself from shaking. All he feels is adrenalin pumping through his mind, and his body. He finally gains his senses back, and sits up impulsively, and looks around. A feeling of relief floods through him where the adrenalin once did before. It was only a dream. He is now in the comfort of his own bed, he looks over on his bedside stand, at his alarm clock, it is five o clock in the morning and the sounds of a city gearing up and preparing for a long day fill his head. He gets up and starts his morning routine. He takes a nice refreshing shower, and eats some almost-burnt toast and drinks a glass of orange juice, just as he has showered and eaten breakfast for the past seven years of his monotonous life. As he is getting dressed into

Is a mandatory moment of silence in public schools constitutional Term Paper

Is a mandatory moment of silence in public schools constitutional - Term Paper Example formulation. This effort is intended to give students reflection time without the influence of any specific religious orientation. The supporters of this position argue that this moment can be used by students to pray, meditate or study. Unfortunately, the result of this effort has served to obfuscate the matter rather than to clarify and set guidelines. Many argue that the mandatory moment of silence is nothing more than state-sanctioned prayer in disguise. Atheists and other â€Å"non-religious† advocates argue that there are other time periods in the course of a student’s day that can be set aside for this silence and, in fact, since personal prayer is something that can be done by students on their own time and without anyone knowing, why set aside a time during the official day for this purpose? Since the 1962 Engel vs. Vitale ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court, different state courts have ruled in very different ways on the constitutionality of a public school’s mandatory moment of silence. For example, in 1976, the state of Virginia passed a law that allowed public schools to practice a one minute moment of silence. However, in 1985, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the case of Wallace vs. Jaffree that the moment of silence was unconstitutional. Despite this, in 2000, the state of Virginia passed another law requiring public schools to observe a moment of silence every day. Since the 2000 action by the state of Virginia, other states have also enacted laws that allow students the opportunity to observe a moment of silence. To date, 12 states require that students be given the opportunity to exercise a moment of silence in public school classrooms. Further, in 20 other states, teachers are given the option to allow a moment of silence in their classrooms. In October 2000, the U.S. District Judge Claude M. Hilton, ruled that a â€Å"moment of silence†